
Quaternary Period - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Quaternary Period In subject area: Earth and Planetary Sciences The Quaternary Period is defined as the most recent geologic era spanning the last 2.6 million years, divided into the Pleistocene and …
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The Quaternary Period - ScienceDirect
The Quaternary System/Period, comprising the Holocene and Pleistocene series/epochs, encompasses the last ~2.6 Myr during which time Earth’s climate was strongly influenced by bipolar glaciation, and …
Quaternary Science Reviews | Vol 384, In progress (15 July 2026 ...
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Quaternary International | Journal | ScienceDirect.com by Elsevier
Quaternary International is an international, peer-reviewed journal that embraces all aspects related to Quaternary Science. It is the official journal of the International Union for Quaternary Research …
Antibacterial quaternary ammonium agents: Chemical diversity and ...
Dec 5, 2022 · Quaternary ammonium agents, a class of organic cationic salts of substituted ammonium compounds [1], exist widely in nature, such as acetylcholine 1, betaine 2, and levocarnitine 3 (Fig. 1). …
Quaternary - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Quaternary During the past 2 million years, climatic fluctuations of dry glacial and wet interglacial periods affected the geographic ranges of both temperate and tropical areas. Palynological sequences …
Quaternary Science Reviews | Vol 382, 15 June 2026 - ScienceDirect
Read the latest articles of Quaternary Science Reviews at ScienceDirect.com, Elsevier’s leading platform of peer-reviewed scholarly literature
Quaternary Environments and Humans | Journal - ScienceDirect
Quaternary Environments and Humans (QEH) is the full Open Access, official journal of the International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA). The journal aims to publish peer reviewed papers under …
Multi-scale drivers shaped the late Quaternary vegetation composition ...
Mar 15, 2026 · Understanding vegetation dynamics and their driving mechanisms is crucial for predicting ecosystem responses. In this paper, we present a 46,300-year …